Today, a regional court in Germany ruled that Google is violating German copyright law by displaying thumbnail previews of copyrighted images. German photographer Michael Bernhard and cartoonist Thomas Horn had sued Google and demanded that their images be removed from Google's index. According to the judge at Hamburg's regional court, "no new work is created" by displaying thumbnails.

Sponsor

Google, of course, has no way of discerning whether an image in its index is copyrighted or not. Based on this decision, we would not be surprised if Google decided to block image search for German users. However, we also assume that Google will try to appeal this decision.

German vs. U.S. Law

In the U.S., Google has been involved in similar cases, including the infamous Perfect 10 v. Google case, where Perfect 10 claimed that Google's image previews were violating Perfect 10's copyright. While the U.S. courts first granted Perfect 10's requests to remove the images, Google won its appeal because the court argued that Google's use of the thumbnails was to be considered fair use.

Robots.txt Anybody?

We would think that photographers and cartoonists would be happy to have their images featured and promoted in Google's image search. Also, a quick edit of a website's robot.txt file would have prevented Google from indexing the images in the first place.

Discuss

The Mozilla Foundation announced this morning that it has hired Dion Almaer and Ben Galbraith, co-founders of Ajaxian and the Ajax Experience, to run a new Developer Tools Lab aimed to make Open Web development easier and more powerful. digg_url = 'http://digg.com/tech_news/Mozilla_Announces_Developer_Tools_Lab_for_the_Open_Web';digg_bgcolor = '#ffffff';digg_skin = 'normal';The term Open Web refers to a paradigm in which data and users can move easily from one standards-based application to the next, without being hindered by proprietary technology or vendors hording user data.

Sponsor

In describing the new R&D effort, the Foundation said that "everything is on the table, from services to software, and we're looking forward to working with Web developers from around the world to create, experiment and play with new ideas!" We think this is really exciting, but see below for a video from Almaer and Galbraith - they are even more excited.

One interesting twist to the story is that Almaer used to be at Google.

What's New About This?

Mozilla already has a "Labs" section, and the relationship between that and this latest development isn't terribly clear. We suspect, though, that Mozilla Labs will continue to build and launch Mozilla specific projects that can be coded against - software like Weave, Snowl, Ubiquity and Geode, for example. The new Open Web Developer Tools Lab will be building tools that can be used in development processes anywhere, not just in projects incorporating Mozilla software.

Update: Almaer responds in comments and explains that this work will go on inside of the existing Mozilla Labs. Thanks Dion!

What Do Developers Say About the Project?

In quickly talking to a few developers about the announcement, it's apparent that the Lab's leaders Almaer and Galbraith are widely liked and admired. The project is one that Open Web advocates seem enthusiastic about so far.

Scott Kveton, Chairman of the Open ID Foundation, told us that he thinks "this is great news and Mozilla is the perfect place for it. Tools are the key to proliferation of open web technologies." Tools, in this case, are contrasted with talk - something that many in the Open Web community have complained there's an excess of relative to tools development.

We asked Eran Hammer-Lahav, Open Web Evangelist at Yahoo!, a participant in the newly launched Open Web Foundation and one of the leading voices in support of standards based safe-login protocol OAuth what he thought of Mozilla's announcement and he articulated very specifically the dire need for better tools.

"The quality of open web libraries is generally poor and lacks enough resources to support it. For example, OAuth has libraries in many languages but the implementations are buggy and completely inconsistent. Many developers find it easier to implement from scratch than use available code, and bugs are found on a weekly basis so to have dedicated resources working to bring these technologies to the mainstream by making them available as reliable and supported tools is a very promising proposition.

In terms of the Open Web Foundation, having running code available before specifications are completed is critical. This is by far the most difficult part of any spec-work - getting it up and running. You don't know if something will interoperate until you do it. If Mozilla is going to keep their leadership position in the industry, this sounds like a great way to apply their resources and influence."

We couldn't have said it better. We are very excited to see what comes out of Mozilla's new Lab.

Discuss

GoDaddy has just unveiled an amazing new service called SmartSpace which lets anyone register a domain name and then instantly turn it into a social web site which aggregates any of the following components onto one page: a blog, a photo album, a chat application, email, RSS feeds, and even components from social networking applications like MySpace, Facebook, or LinkedIn. All you have to do is register the domain name you want and all the technical work is done for you - the site builds itself automatically.

Sponsor

Dynamic, Social Content

With the new SmartSpace service from GoDaddy, anyone can create a personal web site which aggregates your activity from across the social web, combines that with other sources of news and information, and then creates a personalized start page containing everything of interest to them. The service can also be used as a blogging platform with social elements like chat already built in. The idea is that you can use the SmartSpace platform to create the kind of site that's right for you, whether that's a social network of sorts, a traditional web site with social elements, a place to host your podcasts, or whatever else you want.

SmartSpace is designed to be easy to use, even for non-technical users. With a click of a button, you can grab content from sites like flickr, YouTube, Google News, Facebook, MySpace, or any other web site that offers an RSS feed.

You can even customize this content to your own personal preferences. For example, if you only want to see Flickr photos of lolcats, you can just type in "lolcat" in the tag field provided. Alternatively, you could select the RSS feed of a particular person's photos.

In addition to this dynamic content form across the social web, GoDaddy also makes available various pre-selected news feeds which you can add if desired. This content is categorized by subject, and is similar to the types of selections that many personal homepages today offer.

Chat & Email

The Chat application lets you have online text conversations right on the site. With the included administrative controls, you can launch a room, invite users, ban users, and participate in both public and private chat sessions. Again, there's nothing technical involved in adding this to your page - the app is already set up and ready to use. All you have to do is make a few choices about how it's displayed and whether it's loaded by default when you log in.

Also, because SocialSpace users have purchased a domain name via GoDaddy, there's an option to set up email addresses using that name. The interface for doing so is much easier to manage than GoDaddy's usual UI (an ugly and geeky interface) for creating email addresses. Here, you're basically able to push a button and set up multiple email addresses associated with your domain. The inboxes for these can then be added as widgets to your homepage.

Photo Albums

If you don't keep your images online with a web service like Flickr, you also have the option to make your SmartSpace an online photo album using the SmartSpace photo application. With this, you can upload photos from your computer and then share those photos both publicly and privately in albums that are added to your page.

Web Site and Blogs

For text-based content, you can choose to either add a web site or blog to your homepage. With these options, you can select from a number of pre-built templates to configure the site. Although not as robust as a platform like WordPress, the blog will probably work fine for casual users who want to take advantage of the other elements of the SmartSpace platform.

Just Another Personalized Homepage Or A New Type Of Social Network?

SocialSpace could be linked to some patent filings the company filed earlier this year which describe a web portal that functions as a social network aggregator. According to those filings, the aggregation could be done using login systems like OpenID. Although there's no mention of OpenID integration in the SmartSpace support documents yet, we hope that integration is something they plan to add in the future.

Still, even without OpenID, what GoDaddy has launched today is a viable competitor to the other personalized homepages out there like iGoogle, My Yahoo, Netvibes, etc. GoDaddy's SocialSpace goes beyond what those sites offer in a number of ways. Although widgetized content like photos and RSS feeds can be added to nearly any start page today, GoDaddy actually lets you own a domain name, set up a blog or website and then easily, instantly turn it into a personalized social network that aggregates content from the social web and includes chat functionality for instant interactions with your friends. Will SocialSpace kill MySpace and Facebook? That's highly doubtful, but it could be a nice aggregator for those looking to establish a web presence with minimal work. And because it's from GoDaddy, a household name thanks to their high profile TV commercials and ad campaigns, this move also represents what may be the final leap where "social media" fully crosses over to the mainstream.

More Info

Prices for SmartSpace start at $4.99/month for 2 months. From there, the prices are as follows: 12 mo: $4.74/month, 24 mo: $4.49/month, or 36 mo: $4.24/month. You can watch a short introductory video here. Discuss

If you ever wished for a central place to keep track of your online purchases and to store all those email receipts, MyThings might just be what you are looking for. The London-based company just announced a $5 million Series B round. Besides helping you to keep track of your purchases, MyThings also provides access to information about product recalls, manuals, and insurance, as well as an easy way to sell you things on eBay, donate them, or report them stolen. For art collectors, MyThings also provides a valuation service. This new round of financing was led by Dotcorp Asset Management and GP Bullhound Sidecar.

Sponsor

MyThings allows you to either forward emailed receipts from product purchases or add purchased items to your list manually. In our experience, MyThings mostly works as advertised, but at times, it is not able to parse receipts from some retailers, including Newegg, the popular online electronics store.

MyThings raised an $8 million Series A round in 2006 and has been growing steadily ever since, though according to Compete, this growth has stalled somewhat after the company saw its traffic go up considerably during the 2007 holiday season.

Relationships with Online Retailers

MyThings' strongest assets might be its relationships with a number of large online vendors, including Casio UK, Currys, Dell Canada, Tesco, TigerDirect, and Woolworths. Those retailers upload purchase information directly to MyThings and consumers can then access information about the product through MyThings' web site.

The service already has 1 million active users (though it is not clear how 'active' is defined here). MyThings is also very popular in the art market, where a large number of sellers and buyers use MyThings' 'Trace' due diligence service.

The company did not release any information about how it was going to use this new round of financing specifically. Chances are, however, that it will step up its marketing efforts during the upcoming holiday season. Hopefully, the company will also dedicate some of these resources to improving its back-end technology for parsing receipts.

Discuss

SourceForge.net, a longtime provider of open source code and applications, has announced a new service for developers that provides virtualized access to open source apps. With the new Hosted Apps service, you're able to install an app within your own web space, and it's managed by the SourceForge team in a dedicated and secure web space, including any necessary maintenance like updates and patches.

Sponsor

The New Hosted Apps Service

At this time, there are only three applications available in the new hosted format:

• LimeSurvey, Survey Application: Documentation, SourceForge.net Project Page
• MediaWiki, Wiki Application: Documentation, Reference Manual
• phpBB, Forum Application: Documentation

However, any existing application can now be enabled as a hosted app, too. This can be done from the new "Hosted Apps" Project Admin page, a link to which can be found under the "Admin" project navigation menu.

According to Ross Turk, director of community at SourceForge, "developers can be much more productive when they don't have to worry about maintaining their infrastructure, and this new offering allows them to use the tools they know and like without the burden of maintaining them."

Benefits Of Hosted Apps

This service was actually launched quietly a few weeks ago, as SourceForge insiders may already know. The announcement was then made via a forum posting which clued in members to the new service. But since the news only hit the mainstream channels today, we imagine this means that they're now ready for primetime.

That earlier announcement touted several benefits to using Hosted Apps, including the following:

• Eliminates the overhead of deploying supported applications; simply opt-in and begin using the application right away. No need to deal with config files and install procedures.
• Served from a dedicated database and web server pool, separate from the project web servers -- so you don't need to cope with the security limitations of project web's shared hosting environment, or project web's outbound mail and connectivity restrictions.
• They maintain the application code for Hosted Apps and will deploy updates as they become available from the vendor. This should reduce the risk from vulnerabilities found in the Hosted Apps and eliminate a major administrative burden (installing updates) to projects.
• They perform regular backups of the Hosted Apps data, but also provide you the ability to easily make application backups on-demand.
• They perform application testing, tuning and monitoring to ensure Hosted Apps operate properly. If service faults occur, they respond and fix the issues. If defects are found in the application (either through our own testing or through end-user report), they will repair the defects or raise the defect to the vendor for repair.
• All Hosted Apps make use of our centralized authentication infrastructure (users login with their SourceForge.net usernames and passwords) but retain the permissions (authorization) of the application (so, for example, existing users of MediaWiki will find permissions handling exactly as they expect).
• Since this offering is centrally managed, any improvements they make either to the infrastructure or to the Hosted Apps themselves will immediately become available to all projects. The Hosted Apps offering reduces their overhead for adding major new functionality to their offering, since all applications share common integration points and common infrastructure.
• Since Hosted Apps are available under an Open Source license, this centralized service has the potential to rapidly increase the user base of Open Source applications and drive high quality feedback for the further improvement of those applications.

Discuss

With a US presidential campaign in full swing and a current president at his term limit, the world is prepared for changes in Washington, DC. But abandoning Microsoft Office?

Enter the dark horse Google Apps - the new platform for day-to-day business operations in DC - now that Vivek Kundra, Chief Technology Officer for the District of Columbia, has decided to switch the District's 38,000 employees from the installed Microsoft Office suite to the Web-based Google suite.

Sponsor

According to Bloomberg, the Google contract - signed in June to the tune of an estimated $500,000 a year - will replace the District's current email, word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation programs with Google's Web-based versions.

While this change won't be taking place in the Oval Office, it's still worth noting. The win marks a big step forward for Google Apps, which a little over a year ago, was still a viable target for Microsoft finger-wagging campaigns, decrying Google Apps' viability.

That view is definitely changing.

Earlier this year, Bernard Lunn hypothesized that Google Apps had become a true threat to Microsoft Office:

"Solid economic engine, good on collaboration/mobile, increasingly mature/ready for prime time...Yes, Google Docs looks like a major winner."

And this move by the DC CTO seems to validate that hypothesis.

With "belt tightening" on everyone's lips, the decision to move from the entrenched Microsoft offering to a more affordable solution could draw attention - especially given Kundra's focus on delivering more technological power at a lower cost:

"When I moved to Washington, I had more computing power on my laptop at the local coffee shop than the average police officer or teacher. We looked at the cloud computing model and the consumer space. Compared with the cost of owning infrastructure, it's far cheaper."

Granted, one Google win over Microsoft doesn't necessarily signal a trend. But the win is significant for Google, nonetheless. It becomes even more noteworthy considering that the customer is a local government, a market which has traditionally been slow to embrace the latest technologies.

If DC's willingness to abandon Microsoft Office indicates that Google Apps' user base has truly moved beyond bleeding-edge adopters, this could mark the beginning of a very interesting trend.

Discuss

When in doubt, follow the leader. That's what MySpace seems to be doing with the release of MySpace MyAds, a service that - on the surface - appears to have a great deal in common with another successful ad model, Google AdWords.

Like Google's ad platform, the new MySpace ad platform allows anyone to establish an account and begin targeting ads to a particular demographic. Unlike Google, however, MySpace allows users to build image-based ads on the fly. What's more, advertisers will find the targeting options get exceptionally "granular."

Sponsor

With MyAds, MySpace offers familiar demographics to advertisers interested in using its service. Among the targeting selections are gender, a range of ages from 14 to 65+, geographic targeting for the United States, and a series of highly targeted interests:

Unlike traditional online advertising demographics, however, the MySpace targeting includes some very MySpace-specific options, including "drinking," "partying," and professional wrestling:

And this type of granularity - providing a true view into its user base - could be the key to MySpace's success.

In fact, when announcing the private beta of the service last year, MySpace claimed that this new "hypertargeting" technology would drastically improved online advertising with results "as high as 300% over demographically tageted ads."

To date, all popular social networking sites have struggled with converting a wealth of users into a sustainable revenue stream. MySpace is no different.

Advertising seems to be the most viable means of doing that. And with the information at its disposal, perhaps no one is better positioned to provide targeted advertising than MySpace.

Will advertisers adopt this "hypertargeted" platform with the same vigor that has catapulted Google to such incredible heights? That remains to be seen. But one thing is for sure, with myAds, MySpace has taken a decided step forward in attempting to drive revenue using its most valuable asset: its users.

Discuss

Traditionally, the greatest power that governments have held over their people has been information. The promise that connectivity brings to Africa is that people are now using that abundance of information for oversight of government and more interaction with administrations. To say that the propagation of internet and mobile connectivity in Africa has been disruptive is an understatement.

A number of web and mobile applications are undermining the efforts of dictators and totalitarian governments, allowing them to be more readily be held accountable for their actions. In this post we profile some of them.

Sponsor

Democratizing Information Through Technology

When the Ethiopian government instituted an SMS filtering service to censor mobile communication, the developers behind Feedelix responded swiftly. They created their product Feedlix, a java-based client that supports Amharic, Chinese and Hindi characters. The application then uses GPRS, through internet protocols, to mimic SMS and bypass the censoring filter put in place by the government.

Sokwanele is a civic action support group campaigning for freedom and democracy in Zimbabwe. Their website includes an 'election violence map' that provides detailed information related to localized occurrences of violence related to the election. During the most recent crisis in Zimbabwe, Sokwanele was used to get information out of the country when the government began restricting communication.

Mzalendo is an aggregation platform for tracking the actions, activities and communication of Kenya's Parliament. For people who want to make sure their elected officials are staying on task, it's invaluable.

When Moroccan blogger Mohamed Erraj was jailed for disparaging the government in his online magazine, Hespress, it was through the efforts of other bloggers (like the writers at GlobalVoicesOnline) and people using applications like Twitter that his story made international news. The added pressure of having the whole world paying attention is perhaps what convinced the Moroccan government to let him free where traditionally his actions could have resulted in much harsher punishment.

Rethinking Africa

In conclusion, Africa is producing some very unique and innovative technologies. There's more to the continent than the things you see on TV - something people, especially in the tech industry, seem to forget. Where most other markets in the world are incredibly saturated, Africa offers the opportunity to start afresh: new ideas and a billion new people to use them.

It's a big place; nearly one billion people and a land mass where the sum is greater than that of China and the United States combined. For social entrepreneurs and investors, the innovation occurring here is a huge sign of progress that could potentially change the continent's world standing forever. The most exciting aspect for me, however, is the decreased reliance on developmental aid and foreign groups to provide these solutions. The number of African developers who are beginning to create applications that offer solutions for their own communities is increasing and that, more than anything else, will shape the future of Africa.

"If Africa is surprising, then you're not paying enough attention." Ethan Zuckerman at PICNIC08

You can read more articles by Jon Gosier at Appfrica.net.

See also: Social Media in Africa, Part 1
and Social Media in Africa, Part 2: Mobile Innovations

Discuss

A new report by Forrester Research states that the market for collaboration and productivity web apps in the enterprise (a.k.a. enterprise 2.0) is set for a shake-up, with prices to fall in some cases by over half. Price drops will be especially sharp in blog, wikis, social networking and widgets. The only exception is mashups, which will increase in price over the next 5 years.

Forrester says the price drops will be due to "cutthroat competition, commoditization, bundling, and subsumption", with many startups and established big companies competing for the enterprise dollar.

Sponsor

There is still expected to be strong adoption by enterprises of web 2.0 apps, which will result in increased license revenue. However that will be offset by the large price drops.

Which Apps Will Suffer The Most?

The outlook is particularly bleak for blogging software, which Forrester says will "fall to the lowest average cost per enterprise among Web 2.0 tools" - that's bad news for Six Apart and Automattic, both of whom have been aggressively targeting the enterprise in recent years.

Wikis are also expected to fall in price, however Forrester notes that wikis have had a strong impact on enterprises so far. So there will be more competition, but best-of-breed solutions will continue to do well. Forrester says that "well-designed, intuitive, and cheap wiki technology" will do best.

We've noted over the years that it's very tough to create an easy-to-use and intuitive wiki app, therefore we expect existing best of breed providers such as Atlassian and SocialText to continue to do well. [disclosure: SocialText is a RWW sponsor]

Widgets are expected to drop in price a bit over the next 5 years, mostly because they will become far more common place than they are now. Forrester notes that traditional enterprise applications providers like SAP and Oracle will begin to offer widget solutions for their existing customers.

Social networking is expected to see a big drop, largely due to SharePoint. Forrester states that "much like blogs and wikis, social networking is likely to be commoditized quickly over the next five years." They do hold out some hope thought for "specialized tools that focus on alumni networks, new employee orientation, and cross-department collaboration", which they think may continue to get price premiums.

The one thing we'd caution here is that SharePoint so far has proven to be a complex and difficult to use beast, so we're not so sure that easy-to-use alternatives will be commoditized by SharePoint. In theory it sounds sensible, but in practice how many people actually use SharePoint to network?

Forrester sees mashups as being very early in their market sycle, so it is optimistic pricing will increase. It states that "IT departments will prioritize mashup technology as part of portal, business intelligence, and business process management software investments as well as a major component of SOA implementations."

Also in the report, podcasts are predicted to remain largely unchanged over the next five years and enterprise RSS will play "a critical role as the Web 2.0 middleware, staving off major price declines."

The graph below from Forrester summarizes all of the data:

Why Will Prices Drop?

One of the reasons is that old fear of web 2.0 companies: commoditization. As innovation gets copied and 'digested', so it becomes less of a differentiator for the innovators. As Forrester puts it in the report, "for the most part, a blog from one vendor is no better than a blog from another, eroding differentiation and price premiums."

Bundling is another threat to startups, creating "a homogenous set of competitors." Forrester seems to be suggesting that most enterprise 2.0 vendors are attempting to sell a Web Office suite: "Everyone, from blogging vendors like Six Apart to social bookmarking vendors like Connectbeam, is converging on one offering: the enterprise Web 2.0 suite." This, says Forrester, will result in an "industrywide brawl, with buyers the only guaranteed winner".

The third main factor is subsumption, which Forrester says "brings Web 2.0 technology to millions of users at little to no cost." Subsumption in this case has a similar meaning to integration. It's a tactic that the big vendors - like Microsoft, IBM, SAP and Oracle - have more easily at their disposal over startups. Forrester points out that these bigcos can easily roll Web 2.0 features into their existing software packages - in many cases at no extra cost to the user. Microsoft has been doing this with SharePoint, which has lightweight blogging and wiki tools bundled into the main product.

What's more, Microsoft has managed to partner with a number of high profile but small enterprise 2.0 vendors - such as Atlassian and Newsgator. In June we profiled 9 small companies that had launched Enterprise 2.0 offerings that integrate with SharePoint technology. So this could be viewed as another form of 'subsumption', whereby startups have to partner with big companies like Microsoft in order to compete in this highly competitive market.

Even an apparently independent startup like Zoho, which seems to be competing well with bigger companies, has to a degree partnered with bigcos - their use of Google Gears has them relying on a technology produced by Google (ok, Gears is open source, but still it is a form of reliance).

Conclusion

Overall, the trend according to Forrester is that prices for enterprise 2.0 apps will fall but that demand will continue to ramp up. We at ReadWriteWeb can't argue with the overall trend, however we think that startups still have a few tricks up their sleeves when competing against bulky and often hard to use products like SharePoint. However we've always said that partnerships - with bigcos and other startups alike - will be key to startups as they engage their bigger competitors in a crowded market.

Tell us what you think of these trends in the comments.

Image: pansonaut

Discuss

Just last year, Microsoft snagged a $240 million stake in Facebook in a bidding war against Google. However nothing but speculation has resulted since that stake was won. This week we saw the first steps of integration of Microsoft Live Search on Facebook. Microsoft is promising to improve the user experience on Facebook with the addition of Live Search functionality and advertisements.

We'd like your help in predicting what the percentage of Microsoft's share of searches will be by December of 2008 following the integration of Live Search on Facebook. Will it increase or decrease and by how much? Click here to cast your prediction.

Sponsor

Fast Facts

• The arrangement was first announced in July and offers a revenue opportunity for both companies
• Microsoft owns a stake in Facebook and has an exclusive agreement with the site for banner ads
• Results vary on Facebook and Live.com because Facebook uses certain filters for their search results

PD_WIDGET.keyword="auctionid:6285";PD_WIDGET.height="250";PD_WIDGET.width="300";PD_WIDGET.color1="0xFFFFFF";PD_WIDGET.color2="0xB80103";PD_WIDGET.color3="0xB80103";PD_WIDGET.create();

Predicting Pandora's New Royalty Rate

In the past few weeks, Pandora was at the forefront of many headlines. The CEO of Pandora fought hard to win a small victory that would grant Internet radio stations more time to reach a new royalty rate agreement with the powers that be. The cut-off time is February 15, 2009, which is right around the corner. We'd like you to predict whether a new royalty rate agreement will be reached in time and what the new royalty rate will be.

Fast Facts

• Senate approved a bill that says Congress must honor any royalty rate agreement reached
• Webcasters and copyright holders have until February 15th to come up with a deal on their own
• Current royalty rates would cost Pandora $18 million of its estimated $25 million in revenue in 2008

PD_WIDGET.keyword="auctionid:6152";PD_WIDGET.height="250";PD_WIDGET.width="300";PD_WIDGET.color1="0xFFFFFF";PD_WIDGET.color2="0xB80103";PD_WIDGET.color3="0xB80103";PD_WIDGET.create(); Discuss